What Is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In Pregnancy
The word gestational means the time when the baby grows in the womb.
What is gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. There are two classes of. 1 the criteria were developed from results of a 100 g oral glucose tolerance test ogtt during pregnancy in an unselected group of pregnant women 752 in total receiving antenatal care at the boston city hospital. Doctors most often test for it between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. It affects up to 10 of women who are pregnant in the u s.
Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar that you get only when you re pregnant. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is a condition in which a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that is first seen in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before she was pregnant. The first diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus gdm were published by o sullivan and mahan 55 years ago.
Higher than normal blood sugar in mothers can cause their babies to grow too large. Some women have more than one pregnancy affected by gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually shows up in the middle of pregnancy. High blood sugar may increase women s risk of early labor and delivery before the.
If you have gestational diabetes your baby may be at increased risk of. The mean and standard deviation sd of.