Rash Chickenpox Smallpox
The algorithm evaluating patients for smallpox.
Rash chickenpox smallpox. Differences between chickenpox and smallpox. Patient lacks reliable history of varicella or varicella vaccination 50 80 recall an exposure to chickenpox or shingles 10 21 days before rash onset varicella variola typical smallpox rash distribution classic smallpox lesions. Lesions first appear in the throat or mouth then on the face or on the upper arms. The symptoms of chickenpox include.
Fever of 101 f 1 4 days prior to rash onset with at least prostration headache backache chills vomiting or severe abdominal pain. Day 3 of rash day 5 of rash day 7 of rash. Lesions first appear on the face or trunk. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia inflammation of th.
Determine the patient s risk of smallpox using the major and minor criteria. It usually starts on the chest back and face. It then spreads to the rest of the body. How initial symptoms differ.
Smallpox was often deadly. 50 80 recall an exposure to chickenpox or shingles 10 21 days before rash onset varicella variola smallpox typical smallpox classic smallpox lesions images of smallpox day 3 of rash day 5 of rash day 7 of rash on any one part of the body all lesions are in the same stage of development most patients with smallpox have lesions on the palms or soles. There are three major criteria. 0 to 2 days of mild illness pass before the rash develops.
Acute generalized vesicular or pustular rash illness protocol provides a standard method for evaluating patients with acute severe vesicular or pustular rash illness by giving clinical clues for differentiating smallpox from varicella and other rash illnesses. It can cause an itchy blister like rash. 2 to 3 days of severe illness pass before the rash develops. Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus vzv.
The blisters seen with herpes simplex and smallpox are about 2 to 3 times larger than those of chickenpox. Chickenpox also known as varicella is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus. It is unlikely though possible that a patient with a rash illness will have smallpox. Many people recognize chickenpox for its characteristic itchy blistering rash.
If you have chickenpox you ll get itchy blisters on the body which eventually scab over along with. Symptoms usually last five to seven days. It s very easy to catch. Other symptoms may include fever tiredness and headaches.
The varicella virus causes chickenpox. Alert infection control on admission. A rash that initially shows up on your chest face and back but can spread to the rest of your body fever headache tiredness or fatigue decreased appetite.