Pharmacological Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus

While all of them have proven blood glucose lowering effects identifying the most beneficial drug or drug combination for the treatment of an individual patient has become an increasing challenge.

Pharmacological treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1 strict control of glycemia within the established recommended values is the primary method for reducing. This disease is subdivided into two categories type 1 and type 2. In patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus dm the therapeutic focus is on preventing complications caused by hyperglycemia. Abstract while lifestyle modifications and metformin are the cornerstone of the initial management of type 2 diabetes mellitus there is an increasing array of second and third line pharmacological agents for this condition.

Study quality was assessed data were extracted and results were. Evaluated interventions included metformin thiazolidinediones sulfonylureas dipeptidyl peptidase 4 dpp 4 inhibitors and sodium glucose cotransporter 2 sglt 2 inhibitors. In the united states 57 9 of patients with diabetes have 1 or more diabetes related complications and 14 3 have 3 or more. The oral glucose lowering drugs are used for management of type ii.

Initiation titration of therapy. Type 1 diabetes pertains to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to the inability to produce sufficient amounts of insulin. Comparative effectiveness of oral medications for type 2 diabetes. In recent years numerous pharmacological approaches for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm have become available.

This article will focus on the non pharmacological treatment of diabetes. Non pharmacological treatment involves using exercises dietary and lifestyle modifications to control blood glucose. Pharmacological treatment of diabetes mellitus is indicated when fasting glucose level exceeds 1600mg l. However you may need medications to achieve target blood sugar glucose levels.