Diamond Mining In South Africa History
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The discovery of diamonds in south africa occurred in early 1867 on the land of a poor boer farmer daniel jacobs near the small isolated settlement of hopetown on the orange river in the cape of good hope colony.
Diamond mining in south africa history. The place is now a province in south africa. This discovery not only modified the diamond supply in the world but also the conception about the diamonds. This map helps visitors to. Gold rushes to pilgrim s rest and barberton were precursors to the biggest discovery of all the main reef main reef leader on gerhardus oosth.
At 3 106 75ct it is the largest rough diamond ever found. History of diamond mines in south africa diamonds were first discovered in cape colony in the year 1867. The story of diamonds in south africa begins between december 1866 and february 1867 when 15 year old erasmus jacobs found a transparent rock on his father s farm on the south bank of the orange river. Mining in south africa was once the main driving force behind the history and development of africa s most advanced and richest economy.
Erasmus jacobs a 15 year old farmer s son finds africa s first authenticated diamond near the orange river hopetown. Midway between these dates in 1886 the world s largest goldfields were discovered on the witwatersrand. The star of south africa an 83 5 carat rough diamond is discovered by a griqua herdsman in hopetown. M m ining in south africa has been a contentious issue since 15 year old erasmus stephanus jacobs discovered south africa s first diamond the eureka in hopetown in 1867.
Nearly 15 million diamonds were extracted from the kimberley diamond mine discovered in 1871. The cullinan diamond is discovered at the premier mine. The big hole is 215 meters or 705 feet deep. Diamonds gold and imperialist intervention 1870 1902 south africa experienced a transformation between 1870 when the diamond rush to kimberley began and 1902 when the south african war ended.
The two biggest are presented to king edward vii in 1908 and now form part of the british crown jewels 1910 union of south africa formed 1914. It kickstarted what historians call the mineral revolution which made few european opportunists wealthy beyond measure and saw hundreds of thousands of men leaving their homes to become fulltime mineworkers. The premier mine is later renamed the cullinan mine. Visiting kimberley diamond mine in south africa mine statistics.
The cullinan diamond is cut into nine gems. Over the next few years south africa yielded more diamonds than india had in over 2 000 years.
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